Trong phần chấm điểm của Writing, bạn sẽ phải đảm bảo cung cấp đầy đủ thông tin mà phải đa dạng các cấu trúc, vì thế việc lặp đi lặp lại 1 cấu trúc sẽ bị trừ điểm.
Thay vì cứ “it increased/ decreased from 1,000 to 2000“, mình sẽ nêu ra 2 cách mà hầu như bạn sẽ dùng trong phần Task 1 (Line, Bar, Pie, Table và Mix).
Cấu trúc 1
Cấu trúc quốc dân, dễ nhất trong3 cấu trúc mình viết.
Noun + verb + adverb
| Quantity |
Verb |
Adverb |
Time |
| The number of
(noun)
The price of…
The value of…
etc |
dropped
fell
grew
leveled out
reached a peak/trough |
dramatically
markedly
minimally
rapidly
sharply |
|
Examples
The number of arrests rose gradually.
The consumption of oil rose steadily in 2008.
Milk consumption fell sharply during June and July.
Food prices dipped slightly at the start of the year.
The birth rate will increase suddenly next year.
The use of public transport grew steadily in most cities from 2001 to 2008.
Cấu trúc 2
There + be + adjective + noun + in + noun
| There |
Be |
Adjective |
Noun |
In the |
Quantity |
Item |
Time |
| There |
was/ were/ is/ are |
dramatic
gradual
large
marked
minimal
rapid
sharp
significant |
decline
decrease
drop
fall
growth
increase
rise
fluctuation |
in the |
amount of
number of
percentage of
price of
value of |
noun |
Time |
Examples
| Câu thường |
công thức 2 |
| the number of arrests rose gradually |
There was a gradual rise in the number of arrests. |
| the consumption of oil rose steadily in 2008 |
There was a steady rise in the consumption of oil in 2008. |
| the birth rate next year will increase suddenly |
There will be a sudden increase in the birth rate next year. |
Một số ví dụ khác
- There was a sharp fall in the consumption of milk during June and July
- There was a slight dip in food prices at the start of the year.
- From 2001 to 2008, there was a steady growth in the use of public transport in most cities.
Cấu trúc 3
Time + saw + adjective + noun + in + noun
Cũng khá giống cấu trúc trên, nhưng các bạn sẽ dùng NĂM (1990, 1980) làm chủ từ
| Time |
Verb |
Adjective |
Noun |
In the |
Quantity of |
Item |
| Time |
saw
witnessed
experienced |
Như trên |
Như trên |
Như trên |
Như trên |
Như trên |
Examples
| Câu thường |
Công thức 3 |
| the number of arrests rose gradually in1952 |
1952 saw a gradual rise in the number of arrests |
| the consumption of oil rose steadily in 2008 |
2008 saw a steady rise in the consumption of oil. |
| the birth rate next year will increase suddenly |
Next year will experience a sudden increase in the birth rate. |
Một số ví dụ khác
- June and July saw a sharp fall in the consumption of milk.
- The start of the year witnessed a slight dip in food prices.
- 2001 to 2008 saw/witnessed/experienced a steady growth in the use of public transport in most cities
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